There is no Akiba shrine in Akihabara. The shrine the district is named for now stands about three kilometres away, in Matsugaya. The story starts with a fire in December of the second year of Meiji — January 1870 by the Western calendar. The burnt ground was cleared and kept clear as a firebreak, a hiyokechi, so that the next fire would have somewhere to stop. In October of the following year, by imperial command, three fire-quelling deities were brought here from Momijiyama inside the palace grounds, and a shrine called Chinka-sha was built. But in Edo the god you prayed to against fire was Akiba Gongen, and people assumed that was who had been enshrined. The mistake stuck. The open lot became known as Akiba-no-hara, Akiba’s field.
The shrine moved because the railway arrived. In 1888 the land was taken for the line the Nippon Railway was extending down from Ueno, and Chinka-sha was relocated to Shitaya Irichō. On the ground it left, a goods station opened on 1 November 1890 — some fifteen thousand tsubo of it, built to connect the trains to the boat traffic on the Kanda river. In 1928 the Kanda produce market, wrecked in the Great Kantō Earthquake, moved in as well, and vegetables and fruit took over the site. For a firebreak, this land was rarely empty for long.
In 1945 it burned again, and again it filled with stalls. Students from the electrical engineering school bought parts in the black market, assembled them into radios and sold them; it worked, and traders in electrical components gathered around them. The clearance order of 1949 pushed the stalls off the streets, and the places built to house them were the Radio Center under the elevated tracks, the Radio Kaikan and the Radio Department Store by the station. The produce market closed in 1989 and moved to Ōta the year after; the 2.7 hectares that opened up west of the tracks were built over in time as well. Ground kept empty so that fire would have nowhere to go has been filling up with something ever since. The only thing that never came back is the shrine.